BitcoinATM.news
Ohio Fines Bitstop $10,500 for Running 61 Unlicensed Kiosks — 23 Were Former PowerCoin Sites

Ohio Fines Bitstop $10,500 for Running 61 Unlicensed Kiosks — 23 Were Former PowerCoin Sites

At a Glance
  • 61 Bitstop kiosks transmitted money in Ohio from December 2025 to March 2026 with no Ohio money transmitter license, according to the Ohio Division of Financial Institutions
  • $10,500 civil penalty and a consented cease and desist order, signed July 6, 2026 (Case No. MT2026-001)
  • 23 of the 61 sites are former PowerCoin, Coin Cloud or Margo locations in PowerCoin's own terminal records, reviewed by Bitcoin ATM News
  • Third state to act on unlicensed Bitstop transmission, after Connecticut (June 2024) and Nebraska (November 2025)
  • Machines must stay dark: Bitstop must certify on the first of every month that its Ohio kiosks are not operational until it is licensed or removes them

Bitstop switched on 61 Bitcoin kiosks across Ohio in the winter of 2025 without ever holding an Ohio money transmitter license, and has now agreed to a cease and desist order and a $10,500 civil penalty to close the matter. The Ohio Department of Commerce, Division of Financial Institutions accepted a Stipulation and Consent from ATM OPS INC d/b/a Bitstop on July 6, 2026, terminating a Notice of Intent it had served on March 23, 2026. Bitcoin ATM News obtained the Division Order, the Consent Agreement and its Appendix A kiosk list; the Division has not posted them online.

The order matters beyond Ohio for two reasons. It is the third state in two years to find Bitstop transmitting money without a license, a threshold obligation for any kiosk operator. And the window Ohio identified, December 2025 through March 2026, lines up with the period in which Chicago Atlantic was in court arguing that Bitstop had taken control of Bitcoin ATMs pledged as collateral by PowerCoin, the collapsed Daryl Heller operator. Bitcoin ATM News matched the 61 Ohio addresses against PowerCoin's internal terminal records and found that 23 of them were PowerCoin, Coin Cloud or Margo sites before they reappeared under Bitstop's name.

Case Information

Agency Ohio Department of Commerce, Division of Financial Institutions Case Number MT2026-001 Respondent ATM OPS INC d/b/a Bitstop (Delaware corporation, Coral Gables, FL) NMLS ID 1833409 Statute Ohio Money Transmitter Act, R.C. 1315.02(A); penalty under R.C. 1315.152 Action Consented Cease and Desist Order and Order of Civil Penalty Penalty $10,500, payable within 14 days Date July 6, 2026 (Notice of Intent served March 23, 2026) Status Final, non-appealable order; hearing cancelled
61
Ohio kiosks operated without a license
$10,500
Civil penalty
23
Sites that were PowerCoin / Coin Cloud locations
3
States acting on unlicensed Bitstop transmission

What Ohio Found

The Consent Agreement is short on narrative but specific on facts. Bitstop signed it through CEO Andrew Barnard, with counsel Kubs Lalchandani, and represented that the factual findings are true and accurate.

Findings Bitstop stipulated to:

  • No license, ever: ATM OPS INC "has never held an Ohio money transmitter license."
  • Four months of transmission: "From December 2025 until March 2026 Respondent conducted money transmission through its Bitstop digital asset kiosks."
  • 61 machines: As of March 2026, 61 Bitstop kiosks were deployed at Ohio retail establishments, listed by address in Appendix A.
  • Voluntary shutdown: After the March 23 Notice of Intent, Bitstop disabled all of its Ohio machines.

Ohio law allows the Superintendent to assess up to $500 per day for each violation. Against 61 machines over roughly four months, the statutory exposure ran well into seven figures. The $10,500 Bitstop agreed to works out to about $172 per kiosk, and the Division committed not to bring further enforcement on these facts as long as Bitstop complies.

What the Order Requires

Bitstop waived its hearing, any findings of fact by a hearing officer, and its right to appeal. The order became effective on service.

Timeline

December 2023
Chicago Atlantic closes a senior secured loan to PowerCoin (d/b/a Margo), later expanded to a $30 million facility, and files a UCC-1 covering PowerCoin's Bitcoin ATMs, merchant agreements and revenues.
May 2024
PowerCoin defaults on the Chicago Atlantic loan, according to Chicago Atlantic's complaint.
July to October 2024
PowerCoin's terminal records show the last transactions at the Ohio sites that later appear on Bitstop's Appendix A list. Most terminals sit in "maintenance_mode" or "locked_down" from this point.
January 2025
Bitstop's Erik Halvorssen tells a PowerCoin host that Bitstop is "absorbing PowerCoin machines," as previously reported by Bitcoin ATM News.
October 5 to November 11, 2025
CoinATMRadar installation dates for 20 new Bitstop listings at Ohio addresses that appear in Appendix A, including the Rebel convenience store, Millers Market and Sanders Markets chains.
December 2025
Ohio's findings date the start of Bitstop's money transmission in the state to this month. Chicago Atlantic drops its Pennsylvania suit against Bitstop the same month, ahead of refiling in Florida.
January 16, 2026
Chicago Atlantic files its nine-count complaint against ATM Ops Inc. in Miami-Dade Circuit Court, alleging conversion of collateral and seeking a receiver.
March 23, 2026
Ohio serves Bitstop with a Notice of Intent to Issue a Cease and Desist Order and Assess Civil Penalty. Bitstop disables its Ohio machines.
March 24, 2026
32 Bitstop listings at Appendix A addresses disappear from CoinATMRadar's Ohio feed in a single day, according to Bitcoin ATM News location-tracking data.
April 20, 2026
Bitstop requests a hearing. The Division schedules it for April 28, then reschedules to July 22.
July 6, 2026
Bitstop signs the Stipulation and Consent. The Interim Superintendent issues the Division Order accepting it and terminating the Notice of Intent.

The PowerCoin Overlap

Appendix A lists 61 kiosk entries at 60 distinct Ohio addresses (one Norwalk Mickey Mart appears twice under different location IDs). Bitcoin ATM News compared those addresses against the PowerCoin LLC Site Management System export that underpinned our March 2026 investigation into Bitstop's absorption of the Heller network. Matching on house number, street and ZIP code, 23 of the 60 addresses are former PowerCoin terminal sites.

The 23 break down into four groups that PowerCoin's own system labelled by sub-group:

Many of the matched terminals also carry the internal location status "Legal (Retention)" in PowerCoin's export. Bitcoin ATM News could not determine from the export what that designation meant in PowerCoin's operations, and Bitstop did not respond to prior requests for comment on the PowerCoin data.

Appendix A location Address PowerCoin sub-group Last PowerCoin transaction
Lakeview Market, Akron3102 S Main St, 44319Coin Cloud2024-10-01
Millers Market, Ashland1617 Claremont Avenue, 44805UNFI2024-08-29
Sanders Markets, Cadiz264 South Main Street, 43907UNFI - Sander's MarketNone recorded
Sanders Markets, Carrollton501 West Main Street, 44615UNFI - Sander's MarketNone recorded
VIP Wireless & Smoke Shop, Cincinnati2601 Short Vine St, 45219300 S. Washington LLC2023-12-26
Millers Market, Clyde505 West Maple Street, 43410UNFI2024-09-06
Sunoco, Cuyahoga Falls2810 Bailey Rd, 44221Independent host2024-09-24
Convenient Food Mart, Elyria1401 East Ave, 44035Coin Cloud2024-09-24
K&B Sunoco, Elyria2091 Grafton Rd, 44035Bitstop - Professional World2024-10-02
Sunoco, Elyria42163 N Ridge Rd, 44035Coin Cloud2024-09-11
Millers Market, Genoa22361 West Holt Harrigan Road, 43430UNFI2024-08-31
AmeriStop Trade Mart, Huber Heights5983 Old Troy Pike, 45424300 S. Washington LLC2024-10-01
Sanders Markets, Jefferson344 South Chestnut Street, 44047UNFI - Sander's MarketNone recorded
Millers Market, Lodi711 Wooster Street, 44254UNFI2024-09-24
Sunoco, Mansfield382 Lexington Ave, 44907Bitstop - Professional World2024-08-04
Millers new market, Montpelier1444 Whitaker Way, 43543UNFINone recorded
SHOP 'n SAVE, Newton Falls37 Ridge Road, 44444UNFI2024-02-17
Millers Market, Norwalk117 Whittlesey Avenue, 44857UNFI2024-08-03
Doc's Grocery and Drive Thru, Springfield908 W North St, 45504Coin Cloud2024-07-08
Sunoco Gas Station, Springfield2118 E Main St, 45503Bitstop - Professional World2024-08-07
Alexa Liquor Barn, Toledo2101 W Alexis Rd, 43613Coin Cloud2024-09-28
The Cedar Room, Uniontown13069 Cleveland Ave NW, 44685Coin Cloud2024-09-23
Campbell's Foodland, Zanesville3 S Maysville Ave, 43701Coin Cloud2024-09-18

The remaining 37 addresses do not appear in PowerCoin's records. Most belong to two chains, Rebel convenience stores in the Cleveland and Akron suburbs and Mickey Mart in the Sandusky area, along with a cluster of Canton-area independents entered without house numbers. Those look like organic Bitstop placements layered on top of the inherited PowerCoin footprint.

Why the overlap matters for the Chicago Atlantic case:

  • Chicago Atlantic's Miami-Dade complaint alleges Bitstop converted PowerCoin kiosks and merchant relationships that secure its loan. Ohio's order contains a finding, stipulated to by Bitstop, that Bitstop transmitted money through the 61 Appendix A kiosks. The order says nothing about where those kiosks came from; the link to 23 former PowerCoin sites is Bitcoin ATM News' own address matching, described above.
  • Ohio records show ATM OPS INC has never held a license in the state. Whoever ultimately owns the machines, the transmission at these addresses from December 2025 was unlicensed.
  • The order also freezes the Ohio footprint in place: Bitstop cannot add machines and must report every removal, which creates a paper trail on where the disputed hardware goes next.

Three States, One Pattern

Ohio is not an outlier. Connecticut's Department of Banking entered a consent order with ATM OPS INC in June 2024 over unlicensed transmission from May through September 2023, with a $10,000 penalty. Nebraska issued a cease and desist in November 2025 for 40-plus unlicensed locations operated since August 2021 and a July 2023 licensing directive that went unanswered. Ohio's finding that Bitstop "has never held" a license there, while operating dozens of machines, fits the same pattern of deploying first and licensing later, or not at all.

Bitstop's regulatory record now includes two consented cease and desist orders with penalties and one pending cease and desist, alongside the Chicago Atlantic litigation and the Heller-related allegations. Bitstop holds an F trust grade on this site, the lowest tier. The Ohio order does not move that grade, because the score was already at its floor, but it does resolve a question our readers have asked: Bitstop does not hold an Ohio license.

Correction to our records: Bitcoin ATM News previously listed Ohio among Bitstop's state money transmitter licenses on the Bitstop operator page. The Ohio Consent Agreement states that ATM OPS INC has never held an Ohio license. We have removed Ohio from that list, reducing Bitstop's counted state licenses from 13 to 12, and updated the Ohio regulations page.

What This Means for Ohio Users

If you used a Bitstop kiosk in Ohio between December 2025 and March 2026:

  • The machines were operating without the license Ohio requires. Under the Ohio Money Transmitter Act, licensees post a surety bond, currently $300,000 as summarized on our Ohio regulations page, and submit to Division examination; unlicensed operators offer none of that protection.
  • Keep receipts, wallet addresses and any texts or emails from the transaction. If Bitcoin was not delivered or you were charged amounts you did not authorize, file a complaint with the Division of Financial Institutions.
  • If you were directed to the kiosk by someone claiming to be the government, a utility or tech support, that is a scam. Report it to the Ohio Attorney General at 800-282-0515 and to the FBI's IC3.
  • Every Bitstop kiosk in Ohio should be dark. If you find one accepting cash, note the address and report it to the Division; the order requires Bitstop to certify monthly that none are operational.

What to Watch

Three questions follow from the order. Will Bitstop apply for an Ohio license, which would require disclosing this action along with the Connecticut order and the Nebraska proceeding? Where do the 61 machines go, given that Bitstop must notify Ohio of every removal while Chicago Atlantic asks a Florida court to appoint a receiver over PowerCoin-linked kiosks? And which other states hosted former PowerCoin machines that relit under Bitstop's name without a license? PowerCoin's records place terminals in 46 states and territories, and Bitstop's licensed footprint covers 12.

Legal Disclaimer: This article is based on the Ohio Division of Financial Institutions' Division Order, Stipulation and Consent Agreement and Appendix A in Case No. MT2026-001, obtained by Bitcoin ATM News, together with court filings in Chicago Atlantic's litigation against ATM Ops Inc. and PowerCoin LLC terminal records reviewed by Bitcoin ATM News. The Consent Agreement contains factual findings that Bitstop represented as true and accurate; it resolves the Ohio matter without a hearing. Allegations in the Chicago Atlantic litigation and in Heller-related cases have not been adjudicated. The address matching described here identifies locations, not machines; Bitcoin ATM News did not verify serial numbers. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.
Back to Bitstop Operator Page